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Black Bear

Medium Beast, unaligned

CR 1/2

100 XP

AC: 11 (natural armor)
HP: 19 (3d8+6)
Speed: walk 40 ft. , climb 30 ft.
Senses: passive Perception 13
Languages:
STR
15
+2
DEX
10
+0
CON
14
+2
INT
2
-4
WIS
12
+1
CHA
7
-2

Special Abilities

Keen Smell

The bear has advantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on smell.

Actions

Multiattack

The bear makes two attacks: one with its bite and one with its claws.

Bite

Melee Weapon Attack: +4 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target. Hit: 5 (1d6 + 2) piercing damage.

Claws

Melee Weapon Attack: +4 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target. Hit: 7 (2d4 + 2) slashing damage.

Quick Reference

Challenge: CR 1/2
Type: Beast
Size: Medium
Alignment: unaligned
Best for party of 4 at level 1-2

Running This Encounter

Black bears are territorial and aggressive when surprised or protecting cubs. Have the bear use its environment for cover and ambush tactics, emerging from dense forest or attacking from a food source. The bear can be reasoned with or frightened away if given an escape route, making it suitable for non-lethal encounters. Consider having cubs nearby to increase the bear's aggression and create moral complexity.

Combat Tactics

The bear charges directly at threats using its Multiattack to claw and bite. It prioritizes the closest or most threatening opponent and fights to the death only if cornered or protecting young; otherwise it flees when reduced to half health.

Environment & Setting

Forests, woodlands, mountainous terrain, or areas near streams and berry patches. Ideal encounters occur in dense cover where the bear gains surprise or advantage.